Pros and Cons Living in Calgary

Consider the Pros and Cons Living in Calgary

Calgary is a vibrant city located in the western province of Alberta, Canada. With a population of over 1.3 million people, Calgary is the largest city in the province and offers a unique blend of urban and natural living. If you are considering moving to Calgary, it is important to weigh the pros and cons of living in this city to determine if it is the right fit for you.

One of the main advantages of living in Calgary is its strong economy, which is largely driven by the oil and gas industry. This has led to a high standard of living, low unemployment rates, and a relatively low cost of living compared to other major Canadian cities. Additionally, Calgary is known for its beautiful natural surroundings, including the Rocky Mountains, which offer ample opportunities for outdoor recreation such as hiking, skiing, and camping. However, like any city, Calgary also has its downsides, such as cold winters and high property taxes. In this article, we will explore the pros and cons of living in Calgary to help you make an informed decision about whether this city is right for you.

Geographic Advantages

Calgary, located in the province of Alberta, Canada, has several geographic advantages that make it a desirable place to live. Here are some of the key benefits:

Proximity to the Rockies

One of the biggest advantages of living in Calgary is its proximity to the Rocky Mountains. The Rockies are a short drive away and offer some of the most breathtaking scenery in the world. You can enjoy hiking, skiing, snowboarding, mountain biking, and more. The mountains also provide a natural barrier that protects Calgary from harsh weather conditions.

Scenic Beauty and Parks

Calgary is known for its scenic beauty and abundance of parks. The city has over 8,000 hectares of parkland, including Nose Hill Park, Fish Creek Provincial Park, and Prince's Island Park. These parks offer a variety of outdoor activities, including hiking, biking, picnicking, and fishing. Calgary is also home to the Calgary Zoo, which is one of the most popular attractions in the city.

In summary, the geographic advantages of living in Calgary are numerous and varied. From the proximity to the Rockies to the abundance of parks and scenic beauty, Calgary is a great place to live if you enjoy outdoor activities and natural beauty.

Economic Factors

Calgary is known for its strong economy, with many job opportunities in the oil and gas industry. However, it is important to consider both the employment opportunities and the cost of living when deciding whether to live in Calgary.

Employment Opportunities

Calgary is home to many major oil and gas companies, making it a hub for the industry. This means that there are many job opportunities in this sector, as well as in related fields like engineering and construction. However, it is important to note that the economy in Calgary is heavily influenced by the oil and gas industry, which can lead to a boom and bust cycle. This means that job security may not always be guaranteed, especially during times of economic downturn.

Cost of Living

The cost of living in Calgary is generally higher than in other Canadian cities. Housing prices have been on the rise in recent years, and the average cost of a home in Calgary is higher than the national average. Additionally, while salaries in Calgary may be higher than in other cities, the cost of goods and services is also higher. It is important to carefully consider your budget and financial situation before deciding to move to Calgary.

Overall, while Calgary offers many employment opportunities in the oil and gas industry, it is important to carefully consider the cost of living and potential job security before making the decision to move to the city.

Cultural and Social Scene

Calgary is a vibrant and diverse city with a rich cultural and social scene. The city celebrates its multicultural population through numerous festivals and events throughout the year. In this section, we will explore the diversity and inclusivity of Calgary's cultural scene as well as the entertainment and events that make Calgary a great place to live.

Diversity and Inclusivity

Calgary is a welcoming city that embraces diversity and inclusivity. The city is home to a large number of immigrants from all over the world, and this diversity is reflected in the city's cultural scene. The city has numerous cultural centres, art galleries, and museums that showcase the diversity of cultures that call Calgary home.

Calgary is also known for its LGBTQ+ community, which is one of the largest in Canada. The city has a vibrant LGBTQ+ scene, with numerous bars, clubs, and events that cater to the community. Calgary Pride is one of the city's biggest events, attracting thousands of people from all over the world.

Entertainment and Events

Calgary is a city that knows how to have fun. The city has a wide range of entertainment options, from live music and theatre to sports and outdoor activities. The city is home to numerous festivals and events throughout the year, including the Calgary Stampede, which is one of the largest outdoor rodeos in the world.

Calgary is also home to a thriving arts and culture scene. The city has numerous theatres, art galleries, and museums that showcase the best of local and international talent. The Calgary International Film Festival is one of the city's most popular events, attracting filmmakers and movie lovers from all over the world.

In conclusion, Calgary's cultural and social scene is diverse, inclusive, and vibrant. The city celebrates its multicultural population through numerous festivals and events throughout the year, and its entertainment options cater to a wide range of interests. Whether you are a fan of live music, theatre, sports, or outdoor activities, Calgary has something for everyone.

Climate Considerations

Calgary has a semi-arid climate, which means it has long, dry, and cold winters, and short, warm, and relatively wet summers. The city experiences a wide range of temperatures throughout the year, with an average summer temperature of 22°C and an average winter temperature of -12°C (often dipping below -20°C) [1].

Chinook Phenomenon

One of the unique weather phenomena in Calgary is the Chinook. A Chinook is a warm, dry wind that can raise the temperature by 20°C or more in just a few hours. This can happen even in the middle of winter, which can be a welcome break from the cold temperatures. However, the Chinook can also cause strong winds, which can be dangerous, especially for drivers [2].

Winter Weather

Calgary is known for its long and cold winters, which can last from November to March. The city receives an average of 128 cm of snowfall per year, which can cause problems for drivers and pedestrians. However, the city is well-prepared for winter weather, with a fleet of snowplows and salt trucks to keep the roads clear. The city also has an extensive network of indoor walkways, known as the Plus 15, which connects many of the downtown buildings, making it possible to get around without going outside [3].

Overall, the climate in Calgary can be challenging, especially during the winter months. However, the city is well-prepared for winter weather and has many indoor activities to keep you entertained during the colder months. The Chinook phenomenon can also provide a welcome break from the cold temperatures, although it can also cause strong winds and other hazards.

Educational Opportunities

Calgary offers a range of educational opportunities for both primary and secondary schools as well as post-secondary institutions.

Primary and Secondary Schools

Calgary has a well-developed public school system, with schools run by the Calgary Board of Education (CBE) and the Calgary Catholic School District (CCSD). Both the CBE and CCSD offer a range of programs to meet the needs of students, including French immersion, gifted programs, and alternative programs.

In addition to public schools, there are also private schools in Calgary. These schools often have smaller class sizes and may offer specialized programs, such as Montessori or Waldorf education.

Post-Secondary Institutions

Calgary is home to several post-secondary institutions, including the University of Calgary, Mount Royal University, and Bow Valley College. These institutions offer a range of programs, including undergraduate and graduate degrees, diplomas, and certificates.

The University of Calgary is a comprehensive research university, with faculties in arts, science, engineering, medicine, and law. Mount Royal University offers undergraduate degrees in a range of fields, including business, education, and health and wellness. Bow Valley College offers diplomas and certificates in areas such as business, health care, and justice studies.

Overall, Calgary offers a range of educational opportunities for students of all ages and interests. Whether you're looking for a public or private school, or a post-secondary institution, Calgary has something to offer.

Healthcare Services

Calgary offers a range of healthcare services to its residents. The city has a publicly funded healthcare system that provides access to medical services for all residents. The healthcare system is managed by the Alberta Health Services (AHS).

AHS is responsible for providing healthcare services to the entire province of Alberta, including Calgary. The organization manages hospitals, clinics, and other medical facilities in the city. The healthcare system in Calgary is considered to be of high quality and provides access to a wide range of medical services.

If you need to see a doctor in Calgary, you can visit a walk-in clinic or make an appointment with a family doctor. There are also several hospitals in the city, including the Foothills Medical Centre, which is one of the largest hospitals in Canada. The hospital provides a range of medical services, including emergency care, surgery, and specialized treatments.

In addition to the publicly funded healthcare system, there are also private healthcare facilities in Calgary. These facilities offer a range of medical services, including specialist treatments and elective surgeries. However, it is important to note that private healthcare services can be expensive and may not be covered by your insurance plan.

Overall, Calgary's healthcare system offers high-quality medical services to its residents. Whether you need to see a family doctor, visit a hospital, or access specialized treatments, you can be confident that you will receive the care you need in Calgary.

Transportation Infrastructure

Public Transit

Calgary has an extensive public transit system, operated by Calgary Transit, that includes buses and a light rail transit (LRT) system called the CTrain. The CTrain has two lines: the Red Line and the Blue Line, and it serves many of the city's most popular destinations, including the downtown core, the University of Calgary, and the Calgary Stampede grounds. The trains run frequently, and the system is generally considered to be reliable and efficient.

Calgary Transit also operates a bus system that covers the entire city, including many suburban areas. The buses are generally clean and modern, and they run frequently during peak hours. However, some areas of the city may have limited bus service, and the buses can be crowded during rush hour. Calgary Transit also offers a handy mobile app that provides real-time information about bus and train schedules, as well as trip planning tools.

Roads and Highways

Calgary has a well-developed road network that includes several major highways and thoroughfares. The Trans-Canada Highway runs through the city, providing easy access to other parts of Alberta and beyond. Deerfoot Trail is another major highway that runs through the city, and it is often congested during rush hour.

Calgary has a grid-like street layout that makes it easy to navigate, and the city is generally well-maintained. However, traffic can be a problem during peak hours, especially on major thoroughfares. The city has implemented several measures to alleviate traffic congestion, including HOV lanes and traffic signal synchronization.

Overall, Calgary's transportation infrastructure is well-developed and efficient, with a variety of options for getting around the city. Whether you prefer to take public transit or drive your own vehicle, you should be able to get around the city with relative ease.

Housing Market

Real Estate Trends

Calgary's housing market has been on the rise in recent years, with the benchmark home price increasing by 9.5% year-over-year to $605,300 as of June 2024 WOWA. The average home price is $612,772, and detached homes average at $823k. However, the Calgary housing market is losing affordability fast, and the number of home sales saw a 0.9% yearly decline.

Renting vs. Homeownership

Renting in Calgary can be a more affordable option than homeownership, especially for those who are not yet ready to commit to a mortgage. However, the housing market is becoming increasingly competitive, with properties not staying on the market for long Expat Arrivals. As a result, renting can also be challenging, with some landlords requiring high credit scores and references.

If you are considering homeownership in Calgary, it is important to research and understand the current market trends. It is also recommended to work with a reputable real estate agent who can guide you through the process and help you find a home that fits your budget and needs.

Overall, the housing market in Calgary has its pros and cons, and it ultimately depends on your personal financial situation and preferences.

Outdoor Activities and Recreation

Calgary is a city that offers a wide range of outdoor activities and recreation, whether you prefer winter sports or summer activities. Here are some of the top things to do in Calgary:

Winter Sports

Calgary is a popular destination for winter sports enthusiasts. With an average winter temperature of -12°C (often dipping below -20°C), the city is a perfect place for skiing, snowboarding, ice skating, and other winter sports. The city has several ski resorts within easy driving distance, such as Banff, Lake Louise, and Nakiska. These resorts offer a variety of runs for skiers and snowboarders of all skill levels, as well as other winter activities like snowshoeing and ice climbing.

Summer Activities

In the summer, Calgary offers a wide range of outdoor activities that take advantage of the city's natural beauty. The city is located in close proximity to the Rocky Mountains and offers several opportunities for hiking, cycling, and camping. The Bow River runs through the city and is a popular spot for fishing and rafting. The city also has an Olympic Park, which is used by professional athletes and offers activities like ziplining, mountain biking, and bobsledding.

If you love sports and the outdoors, Calgary is definitely the right fit for you. The city has a lot to offer in terms of outdoor activities and recreation, no matter what time of year it is.

Challenges of Urban Living

Living in an urban area such as Calgary can come with its own set of challenges. In this section, we will discuss two of the most common challenges: traffic congestion and urban sprawl.

Traffic Congestion

Calgary is a bustling city with a growing population, which means that traffic congestion can be a significant issue. Rush hour traffic can be particularly frustrating, and it is not uncommon for commuters to spend a considerable amount of time stuck in traffic. This can lead to increased stress levels, wasted time, and higher transportation costs.

To combat traffic congestion, the city of Calgary has implemented a number of measures, including the use of public transportation, carpooling, and bike lanes. The city's public transportation system is extensive, with buses and trains running throughout the city. Additionally, the city has an extensive network of bike lanes, making it easy for cyclists to get around.

Urban Sprawl

Another challenge of urban living in Calgary is urban sprawl. As the city continues to grow, more and more people are moving to the suburbs, which can lead to increased traffic congestion, longer commute times, and a lack of access to amenities.

To combat urban sprawl, the city of Calgary has implemented a number of measures, including the development of new communities that are designed to be walkable and bike-friendly. Additionally, the city has implemented policies to encourage the development of mixed-use communities, which combine residential, commercial, and retail spaces in one location.

In conclusion, while living in an urban area such as Calgary can come with its own set of challenges, there are measures in place to help mitigate these challenges. By taking advantage of public transportation, carpooling, and bike lanes, and by supporting the development of mixed-use communities, you can enjoy all that Calgary has to offer while minimizing the challenges that come with urban living.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the advantages of relocating to Calgary?

Calgary is known for its high standard of living, friendly people, and diverse culture. One of the biggest advantages of living in Calgary is its proximity to the Rocky Mountains, which offers residents plenty of outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, and mountain biking. Additionally, Calgary has a thriving economy, low crime rates, and a stable real estate market.

What challenges might one face living in Calgary as a student?

As a student in Calgary, you may face challenges such as high tuition costs, limited student housing, and a competitive job market. However, there are many resources available to help students succeed, such as scholarships, bursaries, and career services.

What is the cost of living in Calgary compared to other major Canadian cities?

The cost of living in Calgary is generally lower than other major Canadian cities such as Vancouver and Toronto. However, the cost of living can vary depending on factors such as housing, transportation, and lifestyle choices.

How does the job market in Calgary affect new residents without prearranged employment?

The job market in Calgary can be competitive, but there are many opportunities for new residents looking for work. Networking, volunteering, and taking courses to improve your skills can help increase your chances of finding employment.

What should new immigrants consider before settling in Calgary?

New immigrants should consider factors such as language barriers, cultural differences, and the cost of living before settling in Calgary. It is important to research the city and its resources, such as settlement services, to help with the transition.

How does the required salary to live comfortably in Calgary compare to other cities?

The required salary to live comfortably in Calgary is generally lower than other major Canadian cities. However, the cost of living can vary depending on factors such as housing, transportation, and lifestyle choices. It is important to research and budget accordingly to ensure a comfortable standard of living.