Calgary vs Edmonton - Which City is Best for You?

Living in Calgary vs Edmonton - Which City is Best for You?

Are you considering moving to Alberta but unsure which city to choose between Calgary and Edmonton? Both cities have their unique features, and it's essential to weigh the pros and cons of each before making a decision. In this article, we will provide you with a comprehensive comparison of living in Calgary versus Edmonton, helping you make an informed decision.

Calgary and Edmonton are two of the largest cities in Alberta, Canada, with a combined population of over 2 million people. Calgary is known for its booming oil and gas industry, while Edmonton is the capital city of Alberta and a hub for government services, education, and healthcare. Both cities have a thriving economy, excellent transportation systems, and a diverse population. However, there are significant differences between the two cities that you should consider before making a move.

Overview of Calgary

If you're considering a move to Canada, there are many great cities to choose from, including Calgary. Here's a brief overview of what you can expect if you decide to make Calgary your new home.

Geographical Location

Calgary is located in the southern part of the province of Alberta, near the foothills of the Rocky Mountains. The city sits at an elevation of 1,048 meters (3,438 feet) above sea level, making it one of the highest major cities in Canada. Calgary is also situated at the confluence of two major rivers, the Bow River and the Elbow River, which flow through the city and provide residents with plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities.

Population and Demographics

As of 2021, the population of Calgary is approximately 1.4 million people, making it the fifth-largest city in Canada. The city is known for its diversity, with a mix of people from different cultural backgrounds and ethnicities. The median age in Calgary is 36.8 years, and the city has a relatively young population compared to other Canadian cities. Calgary is also known for its high quality of life, with a low crime rate and a strong sense of community.

Economic Outlook

Calgary is known for its strong economy, which is largely based on the oil and gas industry. However, the city has diversified in recent years and now has a growing technology sector, as well as a thriving arts and culture scene. The unemployment rate in Calgary is typically lower than the national average, and the city has a high median household income. The cost of living in Calgary is generally considered to be higher than in other Canadian cities, but this is offset by the city's high quality of life and strong economy.

Overall, Calgary is a great place to live if you're looking for a vibrant city with a strong economy, diverse population, and plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities.

Overview of Edmonton

If you are considering moving to Edmonton, it is important to know a few things about the city before making your decision. Here is an overview of Edmonton, including its geographical location, population and demographics, and economic outlook.

Geographical Location

Edmonton is the capital city of the province of Alberta, Canada. It is located in the central region of the province, approximately 300 kilometers north of Calgary. The city is situated on the North Saskatchewan River and is surrounded by the Canadian Shield, which is a large area of exposed Precambrian rock that covers much of Canada.

Population and Demographics

As of 2021, the population of Edmonton was estimated to be around 1.4 million people, making it the second-largest city in Alberta after Calgary. The city has a diverse population, with a mix of ethnicities and cultures. According to the 2021 Census, the most common ethnicities in Edmonton are English, Scottish, Irish, German, and Ukrainian.

Economic Outlook

Edmonton has a strong economy, with a variety of industries contributing to its growth. The city is home to a number of large corporations, including the headquarters of several major oil and gas companies. Other important industries in Edmonton include healthcare, education, and technology. The unemployment rate in Edmonton is generally lower than the national average, and the city has a relatively high median household income.

Overall, Edmonton is a vibrant and diverse city with a strong economy and a variety of opportunities for residents. Whether you are looking for a new job, a new home, or just a change of scenery, Edmonton may be the right choice for you.

Cost of Living Comparison

When considering a move to either Calgary or Edmonton, it's important to compare the cost of living in both cities. While both cities are located in the same province and have similar climates, there are some differences in the cost of living that you should be aware of.

Housing Costs

Housing costs are generally higher in Calgary than in Edmonton. According to Numbeo, the cost of living in Edmonton is 10.6% lower than in Calgary (without rent), and rent prices in Edmonton are 29.6% lower than in Calgary. However, it's important to note that housing prices can vary depending on the specific neighborhood you choose to live in.

Transportation Expenses

Both Calgary and Edmonton have public transportation systems, but the cost of using them can vary. According to Expat in Canada, a day pass for the Edmonton Transit System (ETS) costs CA$10.25 and grants you unlimited full-day access, while a day pass for Calgary Transit costs CA$11.25. The monthly pass in Calgary is CA$112, while in Edmonton, it costs CA$100. Both cities are bike-friendly, and Uber is accessible in both Calgary and Edmonton.

Food and Entertainment

When it comes to food and entertainment, there are some differences in cost between Calgary and Edmonton. According to Numbeo, restaurant prices in Calgary are 24.3% higher than in Edmonton, and groceries prices in Calgary are 8.3% higher than in Edmonton. However, both cities offer a wide range of dining and entertainment options to suit all budgets.

Healthcare and Education

Both Calgary and Edmonton have excellent healthcare and education systems, but the cost of these services can vary. According to Living Cost, the cost of living in Calgary is 22% more expensive than in Edmonton, and the average after-tax salary is enough to cover living expenses for 1.7 months in Calgary compared to 1.8 months in Edmonton. However, it's important to note that healthcare and education costs can vary depending on your individual needs and circumstances.

Overall, when comparing the cost of living in Calgary vs Edmonton, it's clear that there are some differences in cost between the two cities. However, both cities offer a high quality of life and a range of amenities to suit all budgets.

Quality of Life

Recreational Activities

Calgary and Edmonton both offer a variety of recreational activities to their residents. In Calgary, you can enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, and snowboarding in the nearby Rocky Mountains. There are also many parks and green spaces in the city, such as Nose Hill Park and Fish Creek Provincial Park. Edmonton also has many parks and green spaces, such as the North Saskatchewan River Valley and Hawrelak Park. In addition, Edmonton is home to West Edmonton Mall, which is one of the largest malls in North America.

Climate and Weather

The climate and weather in Calgary and Edmonton are quite different. Calgary has a semi-arid climate with long, dry winters and short, warm summers. In contrast, Edmonton has a humid continental climate with long, cold winters and short, warm summers. Both cities experience a fair amount of snowfall in the winter months. It is important to consider your personal preferences when it comes to climate and weather when deciding which city to live in.

Community and Culture

Calgary and Edmonton both have vibrant communities and cultures. Calgary is known for its cowboy culture and is home to the famous Calgary Stampede. The city also has a thriving arts and culture scene, with many festivals and events throughout the year. Edmonton is known for its festivals, such as the Edmonton Folk Music Festival and the Edmonton International Fringe Festival. The city is also home to many museums and galleries, such as the Art Gallery of Alberta and the Royal Alberta Museum. Both cities have diverse communities and offer a range of cultural experiences.

Job Market and Employment

Major Industries

Calgary and Edmonton both have diverse economies, with major industries including oil and gas, agriculture, technology, and healthcare. However, Calgary is known as the "energy capital of Canada" and is home to many large energy companies, while Edmonton has a more diversified economy with a focus on government, education, and healthcare.

Employment Opportunities

Both cities offer a variety of employment opportunities, with job growth expected in healthcare, technology, and renewable energy sectors. However, the job market in Calgary can be more competitive due to its larger population and the presence of many large corporations. On the other hand, Edmonton has a more stable job market due to its status as the provincial capital and its focus on government and healthcare industries.

Average Salaries

Salaries in both cities can vary depending on the industry and level of experience. According to Numbeo, the average monthly net salary after tax in Calgary is around CA$4,200, while in Edmonton it is around CA$3,900. However, it is important to note that these are just averages and salaries can vary greatly depending on the industry and job position.

Education and Schools

Primary and Secondary Education

When it comes to primary and secondary education, both Calgary and Edmonton have excellent public and private schools. In Calgary, the Calgary Board of Education and the Calgary Catholic School District are the two main school boards that operate public schools. Similarly, in Edmonton, the Edmonton Public Schools and the Edmonton Catholic Schools are the two main school boards that operate public schools.

In terms of academic performance, both cities have high-quality schools that consistently rank well in provincial and national rankings. According to the Fraser Institute's annual report card on Alberta's elementary schools, both Calgary and Edmonton have schools that rank in the top 10% in the province.

Higher Education Institutions

Both Calgary and Edmonton are home to several world-class higher education institutions. In Calgary, the University of Calgary is a top-ranked research university that offers undergraduate and graduate programs in a wide range of fields, including business, engineering, and health sciences. Mount Royal University and Bow Valley College are two other notable post-secondary institutions in Calgary.

In Edmonton, the University of Alberta is a top-ranked research university that offers undergraduate and graduate programs in a wide range of fields, including business, engineering, and health sciences. MacEwan University and NorQuest College are two other notable post-secondary institutions in Edmonton.

Overall, both Calgary and Edmonton offer excellent options for primary, secondary, and post-secondary education. Whether you are looking for public or private schools, or a top-ranked research university, you can find it in either city.

Real Estate and Housing

Real Estate Market Trends

When it comes to the real estate market, both Calgary and Edmonton have their own unique trends. According to REP Calgary Homes, the average price of a single-family home in Calgary is around CA$700k, while in Edmonton, it is around CA$400k. This means that if you are a first-time home buyer, you may find it more affordable to enter the real estate market in Edmonton.

However, it is important to note that the real estate market is constantly changing and can be affected by various factors such as the economy, interest rates, and supply and demand. Therefore, it is important to do your research and work with a reputable real estate agent to ensure that you are making an informed decision.

Renting vs. Homeownership

If you are not ready to buy a home, both Calgary and Edmonton offer a range of rental options. According to Expatra, the average cost of rent in Calgary is around CA$1,400 per month for a one-bedroom apartment, while in Edmonton, it is around CA$1,200 per month. However, it is important to note that rental prices can vary depending on the location, size, and amenities of the property.

When deciding between renting and homeownership, it is important to consider your financial situation, lifestyle, and long-term goals. Renting may be a good option if you are not ready to commit to a long-term investment or if you prefer the flexibility of being able to move around more easily. On the other hand, homeownership can provide stability and the potential for long-term financial gain through equity and appreciation.

Overall, the real estate and housing market in Calgary and Edmonton offer a range of options for both renters and homeowners. It is important to do your research and work with a reputable agent to ensure that you are making an informed decision that aligns with your needs and goals.

Transportation and Infrastructure

Public Transportation Systems

Both Calgary and Edmonton have well-developed public transportation systems that are affordable, efficient, and reliable. In Calgary, the public transportation system is called Calgary Transit, which includes buses, CTrains, and a downtown free fare zone. On the other hand, Edmonton's public transportation system is called Edmonton Transit System (ETS), which includes buses, LRT (Light Rail Transit), and a bus rapid transit (BRT) system.

The cost of public transportation in both cities is reasonable, with a one-way fare costing around CAD 3.50-3.75 in both cities. However, the monthly pass in Calgary is slightly more expensive than in Edmonton. Calgary Transit offers a monthly pass for CAD 109, whereas ETS offers a monthly pass for CAD 100.

Roads and Highways

Calgary and Edmonton both have well-developed road networks, including highways, ring roads, and interchanges. The main highways that connect Calgary to other cities are the Trans-Canada Highway (Highway 1) and the Queen Elizabeth II Highway (Highway 2). Similarly, the main highways that connect Edmonton to other cities are the Anthony Henday Drive (Highway 216) and the Yellowhead Highway (Highway 16).

In terms of traffic congestion, both cities experience rush hour traffic, especially during peak hours. However, Calgary has a higher traffic congestion rate compared to Edmonton. According to TomTom's Traffic Index, Calgary ranks 30th in the world for traffic congestion, whereas Edmonton ranks 79th.

Overall, both Calgary and Edmonton have well-developed transportation and infrastructure systems that make it easy to get around the city. Whether you choose to use public transportation or drive, both cities offer reliable and efficient options.

Pros and Cons

Pros of Living in Calgary

Calgary is a vibrant city with a diverse population and a thriving economy. The city is known for its friendly people, lively arts scene, and abundance of outdoor recreational activities. Here are some of the pros of living in Calgary:

• Job opportunities: Calgary is home to many multinational corporations, making it a hub for job opportunities in various sectors, including oil and gas, finance, and technology.
• Cultural offerings: The city has a vibrant arts scene, with numerous museums, galleries, and theaters showcasing local and international talent.
• Outdoor activities: Calgary is known for its proximity to the Rocky Mountains, making it a prime location for outdoor recreational activities, such as hiking, skiing, and camping.
• Quality of life: According to a recent survey, Calgary was ranked as the fourth most livable city in the world, based on factors such as safety, healthcare, and education.

Pros of Living in Edmonton

Edmonton is the capital city of Alberta and is known for its rich history and cultural offerings. Here are some of the pros of living in Edmonton:

• Cultural offerings: Edmonton is home to numerous festivals and events throughout the year, including the Edmonton International Fringe Festival and the Edmonton Folk Music Festival.
• Education: Edmonton is home to several world-class universities and colleges, including the University of Alberta, which is ranked among the top 100 universities in the world.
• Affordable housing: Compared to other major Canadian cities, Edmonton has relatively affordable housing prices, making it an attractive option for those looking to buy a home.
• Access to healthcare: Edmonton is home to several world-class hospitals and healthcare facilities, ensuring residents have access to quality healthcare.

Cons of Living in Calgary

While Calgary has many pros, there are also some cons to living in the city. Here are some of the cons of living in Calgary:

• Cost of living: Calgary has a relatively high cost of living, with housing and transportation costs being particularly expensive.
• Weather: While Calgary has a relatively mild climate, winters can be long and cold, with temperatures dropping below freezing for several months of the year.
• Traffic: Like many major cities, Calgary can be congested during rush hour, making commuting a challenge for some residents.
• Limited public transportation: While Calgary does have a public transportation system, it is not as extensive as other major cities, making it more difficult for residents to get around without a car.

Cons of Living in Edmonton

While Edmonton has many pros, there are also some cons to living in the city. Here are some of the cons of living in Edmonton:

• Weather: Edmonton has a colder climate than Calgary, with longer and colder winters.
• Limited job opportunities: While there are job opportunities in Edmonton, the city does not have as many multinational corporations as Calgary, making it more challenging to find work in certain sectors.
• Limited nightlife: While Edmonton has a vibrant arts scene, the city has a more limited nightlife compared to other major Canadian cities.
• Limited public transportation: Like Calgary, Edmonton's public transportation system is not as extensive as other major cities, making it more difficult for residents to get around without a car.

When it comes to choosing between living in Calgary or Edmonton, it ultimately depends on your personal preferences and priorities. Both cities have their unique advantages and disadvantages.

Calgary is known for its thriving economy, abundant job opportunities, and higher salaries. The city offers a diverse range of cultural and recreational activities, making it an attractive choice for families and young professionals. However, Calgary is also known for its higher cost of living, especially when it comes to housing.

Edmonton, on the other hand, is a more affordable city to live in, with lower housing costs and a lower overall cost of living. The city is home to a wide range of festivals and cultural events, making it a great choice for those who enjoy the arts and entertainment. Edmonton also has a strong sense of community, with friendly and welcoming locals.

When it comes to weather, both cities experience cold winters, but Edmonton tends to have longer and colder winters compared to Calgary. Calgary, however, experiences more chinooks, which are warm winds that can bring a sudden rise in temperature during the winter months.

Overall, both cities have their pros and cons, and the decision ultimately comes down to what you value most in a city. Whether you prioritize job opportunities, cultural activities, or affordability, both Calgary and Edmonton offer something for everyone.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the differences in cost of living between Calgary and Edmonton?

The cost of living in Calgary and Edmonton is relatively similar, but there are some differences. According to MovingWaldo, the monthly cost of groceries for one person living in Edmonton is lower than that for one person living in Calgary. Additionally, housing costs are more expensive in Calgary than in Edmonton, according to Expatra.

Which city offers better job opportunities, Calgary or Edmonton?

Both Calgary and Edmonton offer a variety of job opportunities, but Calgary has traditionally been known as the economic hub of Alberta. However, with the recent growth of Edmonton's technology and innovation sector, job opportunities in Edmonton are increasing. Ultimately, the job market in each city will depend on your industry and experience.

How do the sizes and populations of Calgary and Edmonton compare?

Calgary is the larger of the two cities, with a population of approximately 1.3 million people, while Edmonton has a population of approximately 1 million people. However, both cities are considered to be mid-sized cities in Canada.

Which city is more suitable for new immigrants, Calgary or Edmonton?

Both Calgary and Edmonton are welcoming cities for new immigrants, with diverse communities and resources available to help newcomers settle in. According to Expat in Canada, both cities have similar immigration policies and programs, making them both great options for new immigrants.

How does the weather in Calgary compare to that of Edmonton?

Calgary and Edmonton have similar climates, with cold winters and warm summers. However, Edmonton is known for having slightly colder and longer winters than Calgary. According to Expat in Canada, temperatures in Edmonton can fall below -20.0°C in winter, while temperatures in Calgary rarely fall below -11°C.

In terms of housing affordability, how do Calgary and Edmonton differ?

According to REP Calgary Homes, the average cost of a single person living by themselves is $1881 for Calgary, compared to $1692 for Edmonton. Additionally, housing costs are generally more expensive in Calgary than in Edmonton, according to Expatra.